Mandate
of the Museum
The
Redpath Museum
of McGill University
exists to foster the study of the history and diversity of the natural
world. Its mandate includes geological, biological and cultural diversity
and it carries out conventional academic teaching and research activities
on the scale of academic departments of comparable size. The museum also
provides academic services to other units. Its distinctive feature is
the preservation and curation of objects, the registration of their existence,
and the provision of access to other collections.Through the public display
and interpretation of these objects, it both advances undergraduate and
graduate education, and serves the general public.
History
of the Museum
The Museum
is one of McGill's most prominent buildings, looking out over the
McGill campus. The Museum was commissioned in 1880 by Peter Redpath,
a prominent businessman who owned Canada's first sugar refinery,
to preserve and display the collections of Sir William Dawson.
Dawson had in his possession a collection of fossils and minerals
from Nova Scotia, of great scientific value. Peter Redpath publicly
announced his donation at a banquet held on April 1880 to celebrate
the 25th anniversary of Dawson's appointment at McGill. Architects
A.C. Hutchison and A.D. Steele were appointed to design the building.
The opening
of the Redpath Museum in August, 1882 coincided with the American
Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting held at
McGill that year. The building was singled out as one of the best
examples of the "good modern work" that had been erected in Canada.
Initially it was intended that the museum and its collections should
be in the first place for the professors and students of McGill
College and University and secondarily for all the students of Natural
Science and for the public.
In 1952,
the Museum broadened its focus to become effectively a natural history
museum for elementary and high school students. In 1971, McGill
under extreme financial pressure, dramatically reduced public access
and focused on its scientific research and teaching roles. In 1985-86
the doors of the Museum were once again opened in a limited way
to the general public.Today, the Museum is opened to the McGill
population, the public at large and visiting school groups.
About
the Redpath Biodiversity Project
The
purpose of the Redpath Biodiversity Project (RBP) is to provide
a central registry of information about biological diversity. This
information consists of biological surveys in digital format. It
is supplemented by digital maps of the geographical region covered
by a survey, including elevation, drainage, climate, land use and
other landscape features. This allows the fauna and flora of an
area to be related to the structure of the landscape.
The scope of the RBP
is both local and global. The local projects are directed towards
providing an account of biological diversity in Quebec accessible
through the web and therefore available to the general public. This
work is funded by the Quebec government. The global projects are
concerned to collect the most reliable and systematic biological
surveys available, from any region of the world. This work is funded
primarily through federal and provincial research grants. All projects
are conducted from a computer facility located at the Redpath Museum
of McGill University.
The value of the RBP
will grow as its data base expands, and so we are always eager to
add new high-quality data. Any digital records supplied to us are
stored on a server and backed up. They will be used for educational
purposes only, and will not be made available to any third party
without the express permission of the donor. We are always willing
to collaborate by providing supplementary data for a group or a
region.
Acknowledgments:
The Redpath Museum gratefully
acknowledges the invaluable cooperation and contribution of the
following individuals and organizations:
Funding:
This website was funded by a grant called "Étalez
votre Science", Programme de soutien au developpement
de la culture scientifique et technique, Ministère
de la Culture et des Communications, Québec.
Data:
Québec Ministère de l'Environnement et
de la Faune, in particular Gilles
Lamontagne, Robert Morin, Jacques Jutras, Denis Fournier
and all the regional MEF wildlife offices who made data available;
Guy Jolicoeur at the
Centre des Données sur le Patrimoine Naturel du Québec;
Jean Gauthier at the Canadian
Wildlife Service; David Rodrigue
of the Ecomuseum.
Technical Support:
Shannon Glenn for her expertise
and assistance with the GIS datasets, Keith
Paddington and Slant Productions for web consulations;
Jake Vander Zanden for identification
of bird slides, and a number of students who helped with the creation
of this site: Andrew Dong, Avina Gupta,
Pawel Olezjczyk, Saima Shaukat and Kevin
van Doorn of McGill University and Jason
McMullen of Vanier College. We also thank Sophie
Kantas and Nancy Long
for assistance on the graphic design of the site.
Content and Materials:
Amanda Vincent at McGill University;
Natalie Zinger at WWF-Québec
for editorial comments and useful information; the Mont
St. Hilaire Nature Center for access to their slide collection,
Luc Brouillet of the Institut
de Recherche sur la Biologie Végétale, Jean-Luc
Desgranges of the Canadian Wildlife Service, Benoit
Gauthier of the Ministère de l'Environnement et de la
Faune, Joan Kaylor of the Redpath
Museum, David Marcogliese of
the Saint Lawrence Center, Greg Thompson
of the Biodiversity Convention Office for editorial comments.
Text:
Jake Vander Zanden for the text on
birds and fish of Québec; Shannon Glenn
for text on Value of Biodiversity and Conservation in Quebec and Torsten
Bernhardt for text on Biodiversity Surveys and Mont St. Hilaire.
Illustrations and
Photos:
Torsten Bernhardt for original line
art used in the homepage design and various icons. Unless otherwise identified,
photos for this site are courtesy of the Mont
St. Hilaire Nature Center. The following individuals and organisations
also kindly contributed photos to the site: Delise
Alison, Christina Couroux, Adrian de Bruyn, Susan Gabe, Rees Kassen, Jen
Kovecses, Jason McMullen, the Mediatheque of
the Montreal Botanical Gardens,
Quebec MEF, Anthony Ricciardi, Monique Richard, David Rodrigue, Helen
Sarakinos and Jake Vander Zanden.
How
to contact the Museum
WEB
DESIGNER: HELEN SARAKINOS
(HSARAKINOS@HOTMAIL.COM)
THIS
SITE WAS CREATED IN MARCH, 1999.
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