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The brook
stickleback is a freshwater representative of the stickleback family (Gasterosteidae),
a family that inhabits a range of shallow water habitats (marine, freshwater,
and brackish) of the northern hemisphere. The sticklebacks are part of
the order Gasterosteiformes, which includes seahorses and pipefishes.
This species is small, averaging 2 inches in length and recognizable by
the 5 blade-like spines protruding from the dorsal fin. Brook sticklebacks
have fascinating repreoductive behaviour. The male constucts a round nest
with a single opening on macrophytes or on the ground. A male then attempts
to lure females into the nest; if successful, the female is induced to
deposit eggs in the nest and quickly departs. The male fertilizes the
eggs and defends the nest from predators. Hatching takes place 8-9 days
later, and the young sticklebacks swim away to fend for themselves. The
brook stickleback is a freshwater representative of the stickleback family
(Gasterosteidae), a family that inhabits a range of shallow water habitats
(marine, freshwater, and brackish) of the northern hemisphere. The sticklebacks
are part of the order Gasterosteiformes, which includes seahorses and
pipefishes. This species is small, averaging 2 inches in length and recognizable
by the 5 blade-like spines protruding from the dorsal fin. Brook sticklebacks
have fascinating repreoductive behaviour. The male constucts a round nest
with a single opening on macrophytes or on the ground. A male then attempts
to lure females into the nest; if successful, the female is induced to
deposit eggs in the nest and quickly departs. The male fertilizes the
eggs and defends the nest from predators. Hatching takes place 8-9 days
later, and the young sticklebacks swim away to fend for themselves.
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